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Scene illustrating a French-language basic time conversation

Key Phrases

Quelle heure ?

What time?

Il est une heure

It is one o'clock

Hier

Yesterday

Skills You'll Learn

Asking for the time

Demander l'heure

Telling the time

Dire l'heure

Talking about past events

Parler des événements passés

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

📅

Aujourd'hui

oh-zhoor-dwee

Today

💬 Note that the apostrophe in 'aujourd'hui' combines 'le jour de'.

🇫🇷 Punctuality is valued in France, so 'aujourd'hui' could often imply 'right now' or 'immediately' when planning.

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🔜

Demain

duh-maN

Tomorrow

💬 Remember: 'Demain' is pronounced as 'duh-man', not like 'domain'.

🇫🇷 In conversation, 'à demain' is a casual way to say goodbye, meaning 'see you tomorrow'.

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📅🔜🌞

Après-demain

ah-pray-duh-maN

Day after tomorrow

💬 'Après' means 'after', combining with 'demain' it creates 'after tomorrow'.

🇫🇷 Due to the slower pace in rural areas, plans might extend to 'après-demain' rather than 'demain'.

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🗓️🔙

Hier

ee-ayr

Yesterday

💬 'Hier' is pronounced like 'ee-air' with a gentle 'h'.

🇫🇷 'Hier' often comes up in talking about previous meals, like the delicious dinner 'hier'.

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Heure

uhr

Hour

💬 'Heure' uses the 'h' and 'r' sounds uniquely French, often tricky for learners.

🇫🇷 The French love precision; being 'à l’heure' (on time) is appreciated.

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⏳⏰

Minute

mee-noot

Minute

💬 Pronounced 'mee-nute', similar to English but with a silent 'e'.

🇫🇷 Smoking a cigarette outside a café lasts more 'minutes' in France compared to other locations.

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⏱️

Second

suh-kawN

Second

💬 Identical spelling, but French pronounce 'sec-ohnd'.

🇫🇷 The phrase 'une seconde!' often urges patience, meaning 'just a second!'.

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🌙

Nuit

nwee

Night

💬 'Nuit' can be tricky; the 'ui' sounds like 'wee'.

🇫🇷 France is known for its 'nuit blanche', or all-nighter, often a cultural event or party.

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🌅

Matin

mah-taN

Morning

💬 'Matin' ends with a nasal vowel sound 'ma-tɛ̃'.

🇫🇷 Enjoy a 'croissant' or 'pain au chocolat' for a perfect French 'matin' experience!

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🚀

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