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How to Say ‘I do not have enough cash on me.’ in French

Je n'ai pas assez d'espèces sur moi.

zhuh n eh pah ah-SAY d es-PESS sewr mwah

[zhuh n eh pah ah-SAY d es-PESS sewr mwah]

💬 Usage Tip: After [pas], French usually changes [des] to [d'], so [j'ai des espèces] becomes [je n'ai pas d'espèces]. That same pattern works with many nouns: [je n'ai pas de temps].

Phrase Breakdown

Je n'ai pas

zhuh n eh pah

I don't have

Negative form of avoir used to say you lack something.

Example

Je n'ai pas de monnaie.

I don't have any change.

Words in this phrase

Je

[zhuh]

I

The speaker is referring to themself.

Example

Je n'ai pas assez d'espèces sur moi aujourd'hui.

I don't have enough cash on me today.

n'

[n]

not

Contracted negative element before a vowel.

Example

Je n'ai pas de petite monnaie.

I don't have small change.

ai

[eh]

have

Form of avoir meaning possess or have.

Example

J'ai seulement ma carte bancaire.

I only have my bank card.

pas

[pah]

not

Completes the negative form with n'.

Example

Je n'ai pas assez pour tout payer.

I don't have enough to pay for everything.

assez

[ah-SAY]

enough

Indicates a sufficient amount, here in the negative meaning not sufficient.

Example

Je n'ai pas assez pour la note.

I don't have enough for the bill.

D'espèces

d es-PESS

cash / in cash

Refers to physical money, not card payment.

Example

Je paie en espèces.

I pay in cash.

Words in this phrase

d'

[d]

of

Contracted de before a vowel sound.

Example

Je n'ai pas d'espèces du tout.

I don't have any cash at all.

espèces

[es-PESS]

cash

Money in physical form, not card payment.

Example

Les espèces sont parfois nécessaires dans les taxis.

Cash is sometimes necessary in taxis.

Sur moi

sewr mwah

on me / with me

Used to say you have something in your possession right now.

Example

Je n'ai pas mon portefeuille sur moi.

I don't have my wallet on me.

Words in this phrase

sur

[sewr]

on

Part of sur moi, meaning on me or with me.

Example

Je n'ai rien sur moi ce soir.

I have nothing on me tonight.

moi

[mwah]

me

Stressed pronoun used after sur.

Example

Je garde toujours un peu d'argent sur moi.

I always keep a little money on me.

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