How to Say ‘I do not have enough cash on me.’ in French
Je n'ai pas assez d'espèces sur moi.
zhuh n eh pah ah-SAY d es-PESS sewr mwah
[zhuh n eh pah ah-SAY d es-PESS sewr mwah]
💬 Usage Tip: After [pas], French usually changes [des] to [d'], so [j'ai des espèces] becomes [je n'ai pas d'espèces]. That same pattern works with many nouns: [je n'ai pas de temps].
Phrase Breakdown
Je n'ai pas
zhuh n eh pah
I don't have
Negative form of avoir used to say you lack something.
Je n'ai pas de monnaie.
I don't have any change.
Words in this phrase
Je
[zhuh]
I
The speaker is referring to themself.
Je n'ai pas assez d'espèces sur moi aujourd'hui.
I don't have enough cash on me today.
n'
[n]
not
Contracted negative element before a vowel.
Je n'ai pas de petite monnaie.
I don't have small change.
ai
[eh]
have
Form of avoir meaning possess or have.
J'ai seulement ma carte bancaire.
I only have my bank card.
pas
[pah]
not
Completes the negative form with n'.
Je n'ai pas assez pour tout payer.
I don't have enough to pay for everything.
assez
[ah-SAY]
enough
Indicates a sufficient amount, here in the negative meaning not sufficient.
Je n'ai pas assez pour la note.
I don't have enough for the bill.
D'espèces
d es-PESS
cash / in cash
Refers to physical money, not card payment.
Je paie en espèces.
I pay in cash.
Words in this phrase
d'
[d]
of
Contracted de before a vowel sound.
Je n'ai pas d'espèces du tout.
I don't have any cash at all.
espèces
[es-PESS]
cash
Money in physical form, not card payment.
Les espèces sont parfois nécessaires dans les taxis.
Cash is sometimes necessary in taxis.
Sur moi
sewr mwah
on me / with me
Used to say you have something in your possession right now.
Je n'ai pas mon portefeuille sur moi.
I don't have my wallet on me.
Words in this phrase
sur
[sewr]
on
Part of sur moi, meaning on me or with me.
Je n'ai rien sur moi ce soir.
I have nothing on me tonight.
moi
[mwah]
me
Stressed pronoun used after sur.
Je garde toujours un peu d'argent sur moi.
I always keep a little money on me.
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