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How to Say ‘I don't have any cash.’ in French

Je n'ai pas d'espèces.

zhuh n ay pah dee ess-pehs

[zhuh n ay pah dee ess-pehs]

💬 Usage Tip: After pas, the words for "some" or "any" shrink to de, or d' before a vowel. So j'ai des espèces becomes je n'ai pas d'espèces.

Phrase Breakdown

Je n'ai pas

zhuh n ay pah

I don't have

'N'ai' sounds like 'nè'. Say 'jeu nè pa'.

Example

Je n'ai pas le temps.

I don't have time.

Words in this phrase

Je

[zhuh]

I

Pronoun used by the speaker to identify themselves.

Example

Je suis content.

I am happy.

n'

[n]

not

Shortened form of 'ne', used in negation before a vowel, as in 'n'est pas'.

Example

Ce n'est pas grave selon le médecin.

It is not serious according to the doctor.

ai

[ay]

have

Form of 'avoir' used with past participles to make the past tense.

Example

J'ai beaucoup appris grâce à notre discussion.

I learned a lot thanks to our discussion.

pas

[pah]

not

Used with 'ne' to form a negative.

Example

Je ne comprends pas.

I do not understand.

d'espèces.

dee ess-pehs

any cash.

After a negation, 'des' becomes 'de', so you get 'd'espèces'. Say 'dès-pès'.

Example

Vous avez des espèces ? Non, pas d'espèces.

Do you have cash? No, no cash.

Words in this phrase

d'

[dee]

of

Used to indicate possession or connection.

Example

Le livre d'un ami.

The book of a friend.

espèces

[ess-pehs]

cash

Means cash money, notes and coins.

Example

Je vais payer en espèces si c'est plus simple.

I'm going to pay in cash if that's easier.

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