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How to Say ‘There are / There is’ in French

Il y a

eel ee ah

[eel ee ah]

💬 Usage Tip: One of the most useful French structures for description. Works for singular and plural.

🇫🇷 In France: Perfect for jury presentations because it helps you describe what is visible in a calm, objective way.

Phrase Breakdown

Il

[eel]

it

In this fixed expression, il does not mean a specific person; it is part of 'il y a' meaning there is/there are.

Example

Dans Il y a, Il fait partie d'une expression fixe.

In 'Il y a,' 'Il' is part of a fixed expression.

y

[ee]

there

In the expression 'il y a,' y helps express existence or presence: there is/there are.

Example

Dans Il y a, y aide à exprimer l'existence.

In 'Il y a,' 'y' helps express existence.

a

[ah]

has; is/are

In 'il y a,' a comes from the verb avoir and helps form there is/there are.

Example

Dans l'expression, a complète Il y a.

In the expression, 'a' completes 'Il y a.'

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