How to Say ‘He hasn't been drinking alcohol since the autumn.’ in French
Il ne boit plus d'alcool depuis l'automne.
eel nuh bwah ploo dee al-KOL duh-PWEE luh oh-TON
[eel nuh bwah ploo dee al-KOL duh-PWEE luh oh-TON]
Phrase Breakdown
Il ne boit plus
eel nuh bwah ploo
He hasn't drunk
'Ne... plus' = no longer. With 'depuis', French uses the present tense where English uses the present perfect.
Il ne fume plus.
He doesn't smoke anymore.
Words in this phrase
Il
[eel]
he
Third person singular subject pronoun.
Il est heureux.
He is happy.
ne
[nuh]
(negation) not
Negation particle used with another negative word (ne… rien). In speech, it can be dropped, but it’s standard in writing.
Ne me raconte rien sur l’anime, je veux garder la surprise.
Don’t tell me anything about the anime, I want to keep the surprise.
boit
[bwah]
drinks
A form of the verb 'boire', meaning 'drinks' or 'is drinking'.
Après le sport, on boit de l'eau.
After sports, we drink water.
plus
[ploo]
no more / no longer
Used in negation to say something is no longer available or happening.
Il n'y a plus d'eau chaude maintenant.
There is no more hot water now.
d'alcool depuis l'automne.
dee al-KOL duh-PWEE luh oh-TON
alcohol since the autumn.
'Depuis' marks the starting point. Say 'dal-kol de-pwi lo-tonn'.
Pas d'alcool depuis janvier.
No alcohol since January.
Words in this phrase
d'
[dee]
of
Used to indicate possession or connection.
Le livre d'un ami.
The book of a friend.
alcool
[al-KOL]
alcohol
Masculine noun for alcoholic drinks.
Je ne bois pas d'alcool.
I don't drink alcohol.
depuis
[duh-PWEE]
since / for
Used with time expressions to show how long something has been happening.
Depuis trois ans, je développe mon réseau professionnel.
For three years, I have been building my professional network.
l'
[luh]
the (before a vowel sound)
Elision of “le” before a vowel: l’ + noun. Used constantly with épisode: l’épisode.
L' épisode le plus récent est sorti hier.
The most recent episode came out yesterday.
automne
[oh-TON]
autumn
The season between summer and winter.
J'aime les couleurs de l'automne.
I love autumn colors.
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