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How to Say ‘I didn't know’ in French

Je ne savais pas

zhuh nuh sah-VEH pah

[zhuh nuh sah-VEH pah]

💬 Usage Tip: Use savais for a state of not knowing in the past. That makes it the natural form for "I didn't know".

Phrase Breakdown

Je ne

zhuh nuh

I didn't

Subject plus negation. In casual speech this often sounds like 'j'ne' or the 'ne' disappears.

Example

Je ne sais pas.

I don't know.

Words in this phrase

Je

[zhuh]

I

Pronoun used by the speaker to identify themselves.

Example

Je suis content.

I am happy.

ne

[nuh]

(negation) not

Negation particle used with another negative word (ne… rien). In speech, it can be dropped, but it’s standard in writing.

Example

Ne me raconte rien sur l’anime, je veux garder la surprise.

Don’t tell me anything about the anime, I want to keep the surprise.

savais pas

sah-VEH pah

know

Imperfect of 'savoir' plus 'pas'. Say 'sa-vè-pa'.

Example

Je savais pas, désolé.

I didn't know, sorry.

Words in this phrase

savais

[sah-VEH]

knew

Imperfect of 'savoir' (to know), first person.

Example

Je savais la réponse.

I knew the answer.

pas

[pah]

not (negation)

Second part of negation in “ne… pas.” Together: “Don’t worry.”

Example

Ne t’inquiète pas, je ne dis rien.

Don’t worry, I’m not saying anything.

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