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How to Say ‘It's my wife's birthday.’ in French

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme.

say eh lahn ah-nee-vair-sair duh mah fahm

[say eh lahn ah-nee-vair-sair duh mah fahm]

Phrase Breakdown

C'est

say eh

It is / It's

Common contraction used to introduce a fact or situation.

Example

C'est une bonne idée.

It's a good idea.

Words in this phrase

C'

[say]

it

Shortened ce, used in the phrase 'it is'.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme, alors je voudrais une belle table.

It is my wife's birthday, so I would like a nice table.

est

[eh]

is

Form of être meaning 'is'.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme, et nous voulons fêter ça.

It is my wife's birthday, and we want to celebrate it.

L'anniversaire

lahn ah-nee-vair-sair

The birthday / anniversary

Here it means birthday, especially in a personal celebration context.

Example

C'est son anniversaire aujourd'hui.

It's his/her birthday today.

Words in this phrase

l'

[lahn]

the

Elided definite article before anniversaire.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme ce week-end.

It is my wife's birthday this weekend.

anniversaire

[ah-nee-vair-sair]

birthday

Noun for a birthday or anniversary, depending on context.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme, donc nous aimerions un gâteau.

It is my wife's birthday, so we would like a cake.

De ma femme

duh mah fahm

Of my wife

Shows possession: the birthday belongs to my wife.

Example

C'est le sac de ma femme.

It's my wife's bag.

Words in this phrase

de

[duh]

of

Preposition showing whose birthday it is.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme demain.

It is my wife's birthday tomorrow.

ma

[mah]

my

Possessive adjective for a feminine noun.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme, pas le mien.

It is my wife's birthday, not mine.

femme

[fahm]

wife

Noun meaning wife in this context.

Example

C'est l'anniversaire de ma femme, et je veux une surprise.

It is my wife's birthday, and I want a surprise.

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