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How to Say ‘How are you?’ in French

Ça va ?

sah vah

[sah vah]

💬 Usage Tip: A super common informal check-in. You can answer with Ça va, bien merci or just Ça va.

🇫🇷 In France: French small talk loves short formulas. At pickup, this is often more a friendly ritual than a deep question.

Phrase Breakdown

Ça

[sah]

it / that

In the expression Ça va ?, ça is part of a fixed phrase meaning 'how are things?'

Example

Au portail, je demande Ça va ? à un parent.

At the gate, I ask a parent 'How are things?'

va

[vah]

goes

In Ça va ?, va literally means 'goes' and helps form the common expression 'How are you?'

Example

Quand je vois une voisine, je lui demande souvent Ça va ?

When I see a neighbour, I often ask her 'How are you?'

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