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How to Say ‘I had a busy day at work.’ in French

J'ai eu une journée chargée au travail.

zhay ay uh ewn zhoor-NAY shar-ZHAY oh trah-VYE

[zhay ay uh ewn zhoor-NAY shar-ZHAY oh trah-VYE]

Phrase Breakdown

J'ai eu une journée chargée

zhay ay uh ewn zhoor-NAY shar-ZHAY

I had a busy day

Passé composé of 'avoir' plus 'une journée chargée'. Say 'eu' as one sound [y].

Example

Hier, j'ai eu une journée chargée.

Yesterday I had a busy day.

Words in this phrase

J'

[zhay]

I

Pronoun used by the speaker to refer to himself or herself.

Example

J'aime les bonbons.

I like candies.

ai

[ay]

have

Form of 'avoir' used with past participles to make the past tense.

Example

J'ai beaucoup appris grâce à notre discussion.

I learned a lot thanks to our discussion.

eu

[uh]

had

Past participle of avoir; with j'ai eu, it means 'I had'.

Example

J'ai eu l'impression que le ballon allait entrer.

I had the impression that the ball was going to go in.

une

[ewn]

a / an

An indefinite article used before feminine singular nouns.

Example

Une rencontre comme celle-ci peut ouvrir des portes.

A meeting like this can open doors.

journée

[zhoor-NAY]

day

A day seen as a span of time and activity.

Example

Bonne journée !

Have a good day!

chargée

[shar-ZHAY]

busy / loaded

Feminine form of 'chargé'; full of tasks.

Example

Mon agenda est chargé.

My schedule is busy.

au travail.

oh trah-VYE

at work

'Au' = 'à + le'. 'Travail' ends with a 'y' sound: 'tra-vaï'.

Example

Je vais au travail en bus.

I go to work by bus.

Words in this phrase

au

[oh]

at the

A phrase used to indicate location, time, or a condition.

Example

Elle est au parc.

She is at the park.

travail

[trah-VYE]

work

Refers to work, labor, or the workplace context.

Example

Le travail en équipe est essentiel dans ce poste.

Teamwork is essential in this position.

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