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How to Say ‘What's up?’ in French

Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ?

k eh suh k eel ee ah

[k eh suh k eel ee ah]

💬 Usage Tip: Said quickly, this blurs into roughly (kess-keel-ya), and in casual speech often just (keel-ya). Both qu' pieces join the next word and never stand alone.

Phrase Breakdown

Qu'est-ce

k eh suh

What is it

Start of a question phrase. Say 'kès'.

Example

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

What is it?

Words in this phrase

Qu'

[k]

what

Shortened form of 'que', the question word 'what', used at the start of 'qu'est-ce qui/que'.

Example

Qu'est-ce que vous voulez ?

What do you want?

est

[eh]

is

Third person singular present of be.

Example

C'est important.

It is important.

-ce

[suh]

it (in 'est-ce que')

Part of the question formula 'est-ce que', which turns a statement into a yes/no question.

Example

Est-ce que vous êtes ouverts ?

Are you open?

qu'il y a ?

k eel ee ah

(that) there is? / What's up?

Finishes the question. The whole phrase sounds like 'kès-kee-lya'.

Example

Il y a quoi ?

What's there?

Words in this phrase

qu'

[k]

what / that

Shortened form of 'que' before a vowel; with 'ce' it means 'what'.

Example

Prenez ce qu'il vous plaît.

Take what you like.

il

[eel]

it (impersonal)

Impersonal subject used with verbs like 'rester' meaning 'there is left'.

Example

Il reste du pain.

There is some bread left.

y

[ee]

there

In or at that place.

Example

Y a-t-il une solution?

Is there a solution?

a

[ah]

has (in 'il y a' = there is)

Part of 'il y a', meaning there is/are.

Example

Il y a une terrasse.

There is a terrace.

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