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How to Say ‘What does that mean?’ in French

Qu'est-ce que ça veut dire ?

k eh suh kuh sah vuh deer

[k eh suh kuh sah vuh deer]

💬 Usage Tip: Vouloir dire literally means "to want to say", but together it means "to mean". Qu'est-ce que is a common way to start a "what" question.

Phrase Breakdown

Qu'est-ce que ça

k eh suh kuh sah

What (is it that) that

A question opener, said quickly as 'kes-kuh sa'.

Example

Qu'est-ce que ça coûte ?

What does that cost?

Words in this phrase

Qu'

[k]

what

Contracted form used in questions starting with what.

Example

Qu'est-ce qu'il comprend ? Qu' introduces the question.

What does it include? Qu' introduces the question.

est

[eh]

is

Third person singular present of be.

Example

C'est important.

It is important.

-ce

[suh]

question marker

In est-ce que, this element helps form a standard yes/no question in French.

Example

Est-ce qu'il y a un parking gratuit ?

Is there free parking?

que

[kuh]

that / what

Links ce to the rest of the clause; together ce que often means what.

Example

Montre Ce que tu ne comprends pas sur la feuille.

Show what you do not understand on the worksheet.

ça

[sah]

that / it

Demonstrative pronoun used in everyday French to mean 'that' or 'it.'

Example

Ça me plaît quand une entreprise parle clairement.

I like it when a company speaks clearly.

veut dire ?

vuh deer

means?

'Vouloir dire' means 'to mean'. Pronounced 'vuh deer'.

Example

Ce mot veut dire « maison ».

This word means 'house'.

Words in this phrase

veut

[vuh]

wants

Third-person form of 'vouloir'; with 'dire' it means 'means'.

Example

Elle veut un café.

She wants a coffee.

dire

[deer]

to say

To express in words.

Example

Il va dire la vérité.

He is going to say the truth.

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