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How to Say ‘I don't understand’ in French

Je ne comprends pas

zhuh nuh kohm-PRAHND pah

[zhuh nuh kohm-PRAHND pah]

💬 Usage Tip: In everyday French, the negative often sounds like just [je comprends pas], with [ne] dropped in speech. Keep [ne] in careful textbook French, but do not be surprised when locals leave it out.

Phrase Breakdown

Je

[zhuh]

I

Subject pronoun meaning “I.”

Example

Quand quelqu'un parle trop vite, je dis « Je ne comprends pas ».

When someone speaks too quickly, I say “I don’t understand.”

ne

[nuh]

not

The first part of standard French negation; often paired with “pas.”

Example

Quand quelqu'un parle trop vite, je dis « Je ne comprends pas ».

When someone speaks too quickly, I say “I don’t understand.”

comprends

[kohm-PRAHND]

understand

From the verb “comprendre,” meaning “to understand.”

Example

Quand quelqu'un parle trop vite, je dis « Je ne comprends pas ».

When someone speaks too quickly, I say “I don’t understand.”

pas

[pah]

not

The second part of negation in French; with “ne,” it makes the sentence negative.

Example

Quand quelqu'un parle trop vite, je dis « Je ne comprends pas ».

When someone speaks too quickly, I say “I don’t understand.”

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