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Scene illustrating a German-language basic colors conversation

Key Phrases

Was ist deine Lieblingsfarbe?

What is your favorite color?

Ich mag helle Farben.

I like light colors.

Diese Farbe ist zu dunkel.

This color is too dark.

Skills You'll Learn

Recognizing basic colors

Grundfarben erkennen

Describing color preferences

Farbenvorlieben beschreiben

Understanding color adjectives

Farbadjektive verstehen

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🎨

Farbe

FAHR-buh

Color

See breakdown →
🟥

Rot

ROT

Red

See breakdown →
🔵

Blau

BLOW

Blue

See breakdown →
💛

Gelb

GELP

Yellow

See breakdown →
💚

Grün

GRUEN

Green

💬 The dots in ü matter: grün is not pronounced like grun. Say it with rounded lips, roughly like (groon) but shorter and tighter.

See breakdown →
⬛

Schwarz

SCHVAHRTS

Black

See breakdown →
⚪

Weiß

VICE

White

💬 ß is pronounced like ss, so weiß sounds like (vice), not with a z sound. You'll also see ss in related words, like weisse Schokolade in Swiss spelling or when the vowel changes.

See breakdown →
💡🎨

Helle Farbe

HEHL-le FAHR-buh

Light color

💬 When an adjective comes before a noun, it usually picks up an ending: hell becomes helle in helle Farbe. Same pattern: rote Blume, grüne Jacke.

See breakdown →
🖤

Dunkle Farbe

DOONG-kluh FAHR-buh

Dark color

💬 The same thing happens here: dunkel becomes dunkle before the noun. German often drops the extra e in words ending in ‑el, so dunkel + ending becomes dunkle, not dunkele.

See breakdown →
🚀

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