How to Say ‘My birthday is on the tenth of June.’ in German
Ich habe am zehnten Juni Geburtstag.
ikh HAH-buh ahm TSAYN-ten YOO-nee guh-BOORTS-tahk
[ikh HAH-buh ahm TSAYN-ten YOO-nee guh-BOORTS-tahk]
🇩🇪 In Germany: At work in Germany, the birthday person usually brings the cake for colleagues, rather than being treated.
Phrase Breakdown
Ich habe
ikh HAH-buh
I have
'Ich' has the soft 'ch' sound, like a gentle hiss, not a 'k'. 'Habe' is pronounced 'HAH-buh'.
Ich habe einen Hund.
I have a dog.
Words in this phrase
Ich
[ikh]
I
The pronoun 'ich' in nominative form.
Ich bin da.
I am here.
habe
[HAH-buh]
have
Possess, own, or hold.
Ich habe viele Fragen.
I have many questions.
am zehnten Juni
ahm TSAYN-ten YOO-nee
on the tenth of June
This date phrase sits in the middle of the sentence, before 'Geburtstag', because the time comes before the object in German. The 'z' sounds like 'ts'.
Wir fahren am zehnten Juni weg.
We are going away on the tenth of June.
Words in this phrase
am
[ahm]
on the
Contracted preposition and article used before days.
Am Montag passt es leider nicht.
On Monday it unfortunately does not work.
zehnten
[TSAYN-ten]
tenth
Form of 'zehnte' after 'am', used to give a date.
Der Kurs beginnt am zehnten September.
The course starts on the tenth of September.
Juni
[YOO-nee]
June
The sixth month of the year; masculine noun (der Juni).
Im Juni ist es warm.
In June it is warm.
Geburtstag.
guh-BOORTS-tahk
birthday.
It ends the sentence. Literally the sentence is 'I have on the tenth of June birthday'. Stress the second syllable: ge-BURTS-tahk.
Sie hat morgen Geburtstag.
It's her birthday tomorrow.
Words in this phrase
Geburtstag
[guh-BOORTS-tahk]
birthday
The day and month you were born; often used for identification at a doctor’s office.
Mit „Mein Geburtstag ist“ nennt man den „Geburtstag“ zur Identifikation.
With “My birthday is,” one gives the “birthday” for identification.
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