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How to Say ‘I am late.’ in German

Ich bin zu spät.

ikh bin tsoo shpayt

[ikh bin tsoo shpayt]

Phrase Breakdown

Ich bin

ikh bin

I am

The verb 'sein' (to be) in the first person singular; used to describe who you are or your state.

Example

Ich bin müde.

I am tired.

Words in this phrase

Ich

[ikh]

I

The speaker refers to themself.

Example

Ich bin zu spät, weil der Zug verspätet ist.

I am late because the train is delayed.

bin

[bin]

am

A form of 'sein' used with 'ich'.

Example

In Ich bin zu spät. bedeutet bin 'am'.

In Ich bin zu spät., bin means 'am'.

Zu spät

tsoo shpayt

too late

Means that something happens after the right time or deadline; in this sentence it expresses lateness.

Example

Entschuldigung, ich bin zu spät.

Sorry, I am too late.

Words in this phrase

zu

[tsoo]

too

Used with 'spät' to mean 'too late'.

Example

In Ich bin zu spät. verstärkt zu das Wort spät.

In I am too late., zu intensifies the word spät.

spät

[shpayt]

late

Describes being behind schedule or not on time.

Example

In Ich bin zu spät. bedeutet spät 'late'.

In I am too late., spät means 'late'.

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