PrettyFluent
This is just a lesson preview. Get the interactive lesson free on PrettyFluent
Scene illustrating a German-language carnival conversation

Key Phrases

Darf ich ein Foto von dir machen?

May I take a photo of you?

Hast du das selbst gemacht?

Did you make it yourself?

Das hat eine Stunde gedauert.

That took an hour.

Skills You'll Learn

Giving compliments about costumes and appearance

Komplimente über Kostüme und Aussehen machen

Asking for permission to take a photo

Um Erlaubnis bitten, ein Foto zu machen

Talking about how long an activity took

Über die Dauer einer Tätigkeit sprechen

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a carnival street party in Cologne. You see someone in an amazing costume and want to compliment them and ask for a photo.

Hallo! Wow, dein Kostüm ist ja toll!

Hi! Wow, your costume is amazing!

Oh, danke schön! Ich bin ein Pfau.

Oh, thank you! I'm a peacock.

Die Federn sind super. Hast du das selbst gemacht?

The feathers are great. Did you make it yourself?

Ja, alles selbst genäht. Zwei Wochen lang!

Yes, I sewed it all myself. It took two weeks!

Und dein Make-up ist auch wunderschön.

And your makeup is beautiful too.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👘🤩

Dein Kostüm ist ja toll!

dine kos-TUEM ist yah tol

Your costume is amazing!

💬 ja here doesn't mean "yes". It adds a sense of happy surprise, like "wow, really". Try Das ist ja lecker! "That's really tasty!"

See breakdown →
👘

Das Kostüm

dahs kos-TUEM

The costume

See breakdown →
😊🙏

Oh, danke schön!

oh DAHN-kuh shurn

Oh, thank you!

See breakdown →
🦚

Ich bin ein Pfau.

ikh bin ine pfow

I'm a peacock.

💬 Pf at the start is said with both sounds, a quick p then f: (pfow). Same in Pferd "horse" and Pfeffer "pepper".

See breakdown →
🪶👍

Die Federn sind super.

dee FAY-dern zint ZOO-per

The feathers are great.

See breakdown →
❓🙋‍♀️✂️

Hast du das selbst gemacht?

hahst doo dahs zelpst geh-MAHKHT

Did you make it yourself?

💬 The hast goes first to ask the question, and gemacht waits at the very end. Swap in other actions: Hast du das selbst gekocht? "Did you cook it yourself?"

🇩🇪 Homemade costumes are a point of pride at Carnival, so this question is a real compliment and often starts a proud chat about the work involved.

See breakdown →
🧵🙋‍♀️

Alles selbst genäht

AL-les zelpst guh-NAYT

Sewed everything myself

See breakdown →
✅🧵🙋‍♀️

Ja, alles selbst genäht.

yah AL-les zelpst guh-NAYT

Yes, all sewn myself.

💬 In casual speech Germans drop the habe ich "I have" and keep just the end word. The full version is Ich habe alles selbst genäht.

See breakdown →
📅2️⃣

Zwei Wochen lang!

tsvy VOKH-en lahng

For two weeks!

💬 To say how long something lasted, put lang after the time: drei Tage lang "for three days".

See breakdown →
🚀

Learn this vocabulary list the easy way

Get PrettyFluent for smart practice & lasting retention

Guides for German learners

More from "Carnival"

Similar German Lessons

Get the Full Learning Experience

This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.

Pronunciation Feedback

AI-powered feedback on what you say out loud

Spaced Repetition

Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice

Immersive Roleplaying

Practice real conversations with AI partners

Lessons for Your Situation

Request lessons tailored to your specific needs

Download PrettyFluent on the App StoreGet Full Lesson

What Learners Are Saying

“Berlin bureaucracy requires real German. This app got me from zero to handling my Anmeldung appointment in three weeks. My coworkers couldn’t believe it.”

Emma L., 27, UX Researcher

“Relocated to Munich with my family. The everyday scenarios — grocery shopping, doctor visits, school meetings — are exactly what we needed to settle in.”

Marcus J., 40, Engineer

“Learning a language has never been as immediately impactful. Now I can charm the locals and navigate the food scene like a boss.”

Alex M., 42, Software Engineer