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How to Say ‘What did you do?’ in German

Was haben Sie gemacht?

vahs hah-ben zee guh-makht

[vahs hah-ben zee guh-makht]

💬 Usage Tip: Perfect tense question: "haben" + participle. A very common formal question in interviews and conversations.

🇩🇪 In Germany: This sounds direct, but in German directness is usually normal and efficient, not impolite.

Phrase Breakdown

Was

[vahs]

what

Question word used to ask for information about a thing or action.

Example

Was möchtest du essen?

What would you like to eat?

haben

[hah-ben]

have

Plural or formal form of haben; here used as an auxiliary verb.

Example

Wann haben Sie Zeit?

When do you have time?

Sie

[zee]

you

Formal singular or plural you, used politely.

Example

Haben Sie einen Termin?

Do you have an appointment?

gemacht

[guh-makht]

done

Past participle of machen, meaning did or made.

Example

Was haben Sie gestern gemacht?

What did you do yesterday?

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