How to Say ‘I did not sleep so well last night.’ in German
Ich habe letzte Nacht nicht so gut geschlafen.
ikh HAH-buh LET-stuh nakht nikht zoh goot guh-SHLAH-fen
[ikh HAH-buh LET-stuh nakht nikht zoh goot guh-SHLAH-fen]
💬 Usage Tip: Great real-life sentence. Notice how the main verb helper "habe" comes early, while "geschlafen" waits at the end.
🇩🇪 In Germany: This sounds natural and not too dramatic—perfect for everyday honest small talk in Germany.
Phrase Breakdown
Ich habe
ikh HAH-buh
I have
Auxiliary verb plus subject, used here to form the present perfect tense.
Ich habe Zeit.
I have time.
Words in this phrase
Ich
[ikh]
I
First-person singular pronoun.
Ich lerne Deutsch.
I am learning German.
habe
[HAH-buh]
have
Auxiliary verb here, helping form the past tense.
Ich habe heute viel gearbeitet.
I worked a lot today.
Letzte Nacht
LET-stuh nakht
last night
Refers to the previous night.
Letzte Nacht war es kalt.
Last night it was cold.
Words in this phrase
letzte
[LET-stuh]
last
Refers to the most recent one before now; feminine form here.
letzte Woche war stressig.
Last week was stressful.
Nacht
[nakht]
night
The nighttime period.
Letzte Nacht war laut.
Last night was noisy.
Nicht so gut geschlafen
nikht zoh goot guh-SHLAH-fen
slept not so well
Describes having had poor sleep; in German the participle phrase comes at the end.
Ich habe nicht gut geschlafen.
I did not sleep well.
Words in this phrase
nicht
[nikht]
not
Negates the following idea.
Ich komme nicht morgen.
I am not coming tomorrow.
so
[zoh]
so
Used here in a degree phrase: 'not so good'.
Heute geht es mir so lala, nicht so gut.
Today I feel so-so, not so good.
gut
[goot]
good
Describes something positive or well.
Mir geht es gut.
I am doing well.
geschlafen
[guh-SHLAH-fen]
slept
Past participle of 'schlafen'.
Ich habe schlecht geschlafen.
I slept badly.
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