👫❓

How to Say ‘Do you have any siblings?’ in Japanese

兄弟がいますか。

kyoudai ga i masu ka

[KYOH-dai gah i mahs kah]

💬 Usage Tip: For people and animals, "have" is います "there is/exists", not あります, which is for things. Swap the noun to ask about other family: 子どもがいますか "Do you have children?".

Phrase Breakdown

兄弟

kyoudai

[KYOH-dai]

siblings; brothers

General word for brothers and sisters together, or just brothers.

Example

兄弟は三人です。

I have three siblings.

が

[gah]

subject marker

が marks what “came out”: “The results (are what) came out.” Natural for announcements from staff/doctor.

Example

けっかがでましたので、説明します。

Since the results are out, I’ll explain.

い

[i]

be; exist

Part of 〜ている, showing an ongoing action or continuing state.

Example

お待ちしています。

I am waiting.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite verb ending

A polite ending added to verbs in everyday formal speech.

Example

資料を送りますと伝えました。

I said that I will send the materials.

か

[kah]

question marker

A sentence-ending particle that turns a statement into a question.

Example

今で大丈夫ですか。

Is now okay?

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