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How to Say ‘Someone's older brother’ in Japanese

お兄さん

o nii san

[oh nee sahn]

💬 Usage Tip: お兄さん is said (onīsan), with a long (ī). The plain word for your own older brother is 兄 (ani), so the reading changes completely.

Phrase Breakdown

お

o

[oh]

honorific prefix (polite)

Adds politeness. お客 is a casual-business way to say “customer/guest,” but お客様 is more formal.

Example

お客に丁寧に対応します。

I respond politely to customers.

兄

nii

[nee]

older brother

Kanji for older brother; read 'nii' when combined with o- and -san.

Example

お兄さんは何歳ですか。

How old is your older brother?

さん

san

[sahn]

Mr.; Ms.; polite suffix

さん is a polite suffix attached to people's roles or names, adding respect.

Example

おじいさんがきました。

Grandfather came.

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