How to Say ‘Where does your family live?’ in Japanese
ご家族はどこに住んでいますか？
go kazoku wa doko ni sun de i masu ka
[goh kah-zoh-koo wah doh-koh nee SOON deh ee mahss kah]
💬 Usage Tip: は here is said (wa), not (ha). It sets up who you're asking about, ご家族, before the question.
Phrase Breakdown
ご家族は
go kazoku wa
As for your family,
ご家族 (gokazoku) is the polite form of 家族 for someone else's family. は is pronounced 'wa'.
ご家族はお元気ですか。
Is your family well?
Words in this phrase
ご
go
[goh]
polite prefix (adds respect)
Honorific prefix used to make a noun more polite. Common in neighbor-related phrases to sound considerate.
ご近所の方には、いつでも言ってくださいと伝えました。
I told the neighbors, “Please tell me anytime.”
家族
kazoku
[kah-zoh-koo]
family
Refers to your family members as a group.
空港で家族に会います。
I will meet my family at the airport.
は
wa
[wah]
topic marker; as for
A particle that marks the topic. Written は but pronounced わ.
今日は体のサイズを確認します。
As for today, I will check the body size.
どこに住んでいますか？
doko ni sun de i masu ka
where do they live?
どこに means 'where'. 住んでいますか means 'do (they) live?'. Say it 'doko ni sunde imasu ka'.
どこに住んでいますか？
Where do you live?
Words in this phrase
どこ
doko
[doh-koh]
where
場所をたずねる疑問詞。「どこですか」= Where is it? 「どこに」「どこで」など助詞と一緒に使います。
トイレはどこですか。
Where is the restroom?
に
ni
[nee]
in; at; to
A particle showing the place where something is put or exists.
荷物をこちらに置いてください。
Please put your luggage here.
住ん
sun
[SOON]
live (te-form stem)
Form of sumu 'to live (reside)', changed to connect with -de.
どこに住んでいますか。
Where do you live?
で
de
[deh]
(te-form connector)
Part of the te-form; with iru it shows an ongoing state.
東京に住んでいます。
I live in Tokyo.
い
i
[ee]
to be; ongoing state
Part of the pattern expressing a current included state.
税金もい入っています。
Tax is also included.
ます
masu
[mahss]
polite non-past ending
Polite verb ending used in present or non-past forms.
対応したことがありますか。
Have you ever dealt with it?
か
ka
[kah]
question particle
「か」で依頼を質問の形にします。語尾を上げると自然です。
手順を説明してもらえますか。
Could you explain the procedure?
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