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How to Say ‘What should I do?’ in Japanese

どうすればいいですか。

dou sure ba ii desu ka

[doo soo-reh bah ee dess kah]

💬 Usage Tip: 〜ばいいですか asks for advice: "would it be good if I...?" Swap the verb for others, like 何を食べればいいですか "What should I eat?"

Phrase Breakdown

どうすれば

dou sure ba

what should (I) do / how should (I)

Pronounced 'dō sureba'. どう means 'how' and すれば means 'if I do'. Hold the long 'ō'.

Example

どうすれば治りますか。

What should I do to get better?

Words in this phrase

どう

dou

[doo]

how; in what way

どう asks about manner or method: 'how?' or 'what should one do?'

Example

どういきますか。

How do you go?

すれ

sure

[soo-reh]

if do

Part of すれば, meaning 'if [I] do' or 'what if [I] do.'

Example

どうすればいいですか。

What should I do?

ば

ba

[bah]

if

Conditional particle meaning if or when attached to verbs.

Example

先に聞けば安心でした。

If I had asked first, I would have felt reassured.

いいですか。

ii desu ka

is it good? / would be best?

Pronounced 'ii desu ka'. Make いい a long 'ee' sound. Your tone rises slightly because it is a question.

Example

ここに座ってもいいですか。

May I sit here?

Words in this phrase

いい

ii

[ee]

good; okay

A common word for something being good, fine, or acceptable.

Example

その形でいいです。

That shape is fine.

です

desu

[dess]

is; polite copula

Polite form of 'to be' used in many basic sentences.

Example

こちらで大丈夫です。

This is fine.

か

ka

[kah]

question marker

Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.

Example

かがあると質問になります。

When か is there, it becomes a question.

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