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How to Say ‘Thank you.’ in Japanese

ありがとうございます。

arigatou gozai masu

[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zai mahss]

💬 Usage Tip: Standard polite “thank you.” For extra gratitude: [本当にありがとうございます] “Thank you so much.”

🇯🇵 In Japan: In stations, staff may reply with a nod/bow; you can mirror it lightly—polite but not exaggerated.

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

“Thank you” part of the polite phrase ありがとうございます, commonly used after receiving directions.

Example

ご親切にありがとうございます。

Thank you for your kindness.

ございます

gozai masu

(polite addition; makes it formal)

Polite verb used in set phrases; with ありがとう it becomes formal: ありがとうございます.

Example

ありがとうございます。うれしいです。

Thank you very much. I’m happy.

Words in this phrase

ござい

gozai

[goh-zai]

(part of) gozaimasu (polite/humble ‘to be’)

Part of ございます, used in set polite expressions. Together with ありがとう, it makes the standard polite “Thank you.”

Example

本当にござい ます、助かりました。

Thank you very much; that helped me.

ます

masu

[mahss]

polite verb ending

Polite ending completing ございます in ありがとうございます. Used when speaking politely to strangers.

Example

ありがとうございます、と言って別れました。

I said thank you and left.

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