How to Say ‘Thank you.’ in Japanese
ありがとうございます。
arigatou gozai masu
[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zai mahss]
💬 Usage Tip: Standard polite “thank you.” For extra gratitude: [本当にありがとうございます] “Thank you so much.”
🇯🇵 In Japan: In stations, staff may reply with a nod/bow; you can mirror it lightly—polite but not exaggerated.
Phrase Breakdown
ありがとう
arigatou
[ah-ree-gah-toh]
thank you
“Thank you” part of the polite phrase ありがとうございます, commonly used after receiving directions.
ご親切にありがとうございます。
Thank you for your kindness.
ございます
gozai masu
(polite addition; makes it formal)
Polite verb used in set phrases; with ありがとう it becomes formal: ありがとうございます.
ありがとうございます。うれしいです。
Thank you very much. I’m happy.
Words in this phrase
ござい
gozai
[goh-zai]
(part of) gozaimasu (polite/humble ‘to be’)
Part of ございます, used in set polite expressions. Together with ありがとう, it makes the standard polite “Thank you.”
本当にござい ます、助かりました。
Thank you very much; that helped me.
ます
masu
[mahss]
polite verb ending
Polite ending completing ございます in ありがとうございます. Used when speaking politely to strangers.
ありがとうございます、と言って別れました。
I said thank you and left.
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