How to Say ‘I have one suitcase.’ in Japanese
スーツケースが一つあります。
suutsukeesu ga hito tsu ari masu
[soo-tsu-keh-su gah hee-toh tsoo ah-ree mahss]
💬 Usage Tip: Japanese often says possession with [あります] rather than a verb like "have." So [スーツケースが一つあります] is literally closer to "There is one suitcase."
Phrase Breakdown
スーツケース
suutsukeesu
[soo-tsu-keh-su]
suitcase
A suitcase; an item of checked baggage or luggage.
スーツケースが重いです。
The suitcase is heavy.
が一つあります。
ga hito tsu ari masu
there is one; I have one
A phrase used to state that one item exists or that you have one item.
りんごが一つあります。
There is one apple.
Words in this phrase
が
ga
[gah]
subject marker
Marks スーツケース as the subject of the sentence.
スーツケースが一つありますを使います。
I use the sentence 'I have one suitcase.'
一
hito
[hee-toh]
one
The number one, part of 一つ.
一つだけ預けます。
I check only one item.
つ
tsu
[tsoo]
counter suffix
Completes 一つ, a general counter meaning one item.
つを入れて数えます。
I count by adding つ.
あり
ari
[ah-ree]
exist; have
Used for saying that a thing exists or that you have it.
ありで持ち物を説明できます。
With あり, I can explain what I have.
ます
masu
[mahss]
polite verb ending
Adds politeness to the verb phrase.
ますで丁寧な返事になります。
With ます, it becomes a polite reply.
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