How to Say ‘I have one suitcase.’ in Japanese
スーツケースが一つあります。
suutsukeesu ga hito tsu ari masu
[soo-tsu-keh-su gah hee-toh tsoo ah-ree mah-su]
💬 Usage Tip: [一つ] is the general way to count one item when you don't need a special counter. You can use the same pattern with other things: [荷物が二つあります。]
Phrase Breakdown
スーツケースが
suutsukeesu ga
a suitcase
The subject of the sentence.
スーツケースがあります。
There is a suitcase.
Words in this phrase
スーツケース
suutsukeesu
[soo-tsu-keh-su]
suitcase
A loanword meaning suitcase or luggage case.
スーツケースが重いです。
The suitcase is heavy.
が
ga
[gah]
subject marker
A particle that marks the subject of the sentence.
スーツケースがあります。
There is a suitcase.
一つ
hito tsu
one
Indicates quantity.
荷物が一つあります。
There is one bag.
Words in this phrase
一
hito
[hee-toh]
one
The number one. With counters, it helps count objects.
荷物が一つあります。
There is one piece of luggage.
つ
tsu
[tsoo]
counter for small things
A native Japanese counter used with numbers for counting items, as in 一つ meaning one item.
スーツケースは一つです。
There is one suitcase.
あります。
ari masu
there is / I have
Polite way to say something exists or you have it.
バッグがあります。
I have a bag.
Words in this phrase
あり
ari
[ah-ree]
exist; have
From あります, used for inanimate things to mean "there is/are" or "have."
ここに荷物がありました。
There was luggage here.
ます
masu
[mah-su]
polite verb ending
A polite ending attached to verbs, as in あります.
便があります。
There is a flight.
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