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How to Say ‘May 3rd’ in Japanese

五月三日

go gatsu mitsu ka

[goh gah-tsu san kah]

💬 Usage Tip: Japanese dates usually go big to small: month, then day. So [五月三日] is literally "May, 3rd day."

🇯🇵 In Japan: [五月三日] is Constitution Memorial Day, part of Golden Week in Japan.

Phrase Breakdown

五月

go gatsu

May

The fifth month of the year. In Japanese date reading, 月 is read つき in other contexts, but here it is がつ.

Example

ごがつはあたたかいです。

May is warm.

Words in this phrase

go

[goh]

five

五 means five and is used in numbers, dates, and counting.

Example

五にんいます。

There are five people.

gatsu

[gah-tsu]

month; moon

月 means month in dates and calendar words, and it can also mean moon.

Example

月をみます。

I look at the moon.

三日

mitsu ka

the 3rd day; the 3rd

When used in dates, 三日 means “the third day of the month,” read みっか in standard Japanese.

Example

たんじょうびはみっかです。

The birthday is on the 3rd.

Words in this phrase

mitsu

[san]

three

三 means three and appears in numbers, dates, and counting expressions.

Example

三さつあります。

There are three books.

ka

[kah]

day; date counter

日 means day or sun, and in dates it helps express the day of the month.

Example

日がのぼります。

The sun rises.

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