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How to Say ‘Excuse me.’ in Japanese

すみません。

sumi mase n

[soo-mee mah-seh n]

🇯🇵 In Japan: [すみません] is the normal way to get a stranger's attention before asking for directions. It's more natural than jumping straight into your question.

Phrase Breakdown

すみ

sumi

[soo-mee]

excuse me; sorry

A common polite expression used to get attention, apologize lightly, or say thank you in some situations. This token is the first part of すみません.

Example

すみません、と言って先生を呼びました。

I said, “Excuse me,” and called the teacher.

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

polite negative ending part

This is the middle part of ません, a polite negative ending. By itself, it is not usually used as a standalone word.

Example

「ません」の中に「ませ」があります。

The part “ませ” is inside “ません.”

n

[n]

n sound

This is the Japanese ん sound. It often appears at the end of words or before certain consonants.

Example

「すみません」の最後は「ん」です。

The last part of “sumimasen” is “n.”

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