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How to Say ‘It was very crowded’ in Japanese

とても混んでいました

totemo kon de i mashi ta

[totemo kohn deh ee mah-shee tah]

Phrase Breakdown

とても

totemo

[totemo]

very

An adverb meaning very or greatly, used to strengthen adjectives and verbs.

Example

この本はとても面白いです。

This book is very interesting.

混んでいました

kon de i mashi ta

was crowded

Polite past progressive of 混む. Say it 'kon-de i-ma-shi-ta'.

Example

駅が混んでいました。

The station was crowded.

Words in this phrase

混ん

kon

[kohn]

crowded (stem part)

From 混む, meaning the road or area is crowded.

Example

混んでいて時間がかかりました。

Because it was crowded, it took time.

で

de

[deh]

te-form connector

Part of the te-form of verbs ending in -mu/-bu/-nu; joined with いる it shows an ongoing state.

Example

お茶を飲んでいます。

I am drinking tea.

い

i

[ee]

to be; ongoing state

Part of the pattern expressing a current included state.

Example

税金もい入っています。

Tax is also included.

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past stem

Part of the polite past ending in a verb phrase.

Example

昨日は多くのことを学びました。

I learned many things yesterday.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense ending

This ending completes the polite past tense form.

Example

空席がございまし た。

There were vacant seats.

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