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How to Say ‘Excuse me’ in Japanese

すみません

sumi mase n

[soo-mee mah-seh n]

🇯🇵 In Japan: Here it works as a soft "sorry" before asking a favor. It's the natural way to get a cashier to repeat a price you missed.

Phrase Breakdown

すみ

sumi

[soo-mee]

excuse me; sorry

A polite attention-getter and light apology. Used to call a pharmacist/staff or to be polite before asking for help.

Example

すみません、薬剤師さん。

Excuse me, pharmacist.

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

polite negative (part of ません)

「ませ」 is part of 「ません」, the polite negative form.

Example

はいていません。

I haven’t vomited.

ん

n

[n]

negative ending

The final sound completing the negative polite form.

Example

一人は魚が食べられません。

One person cannot eat fish.

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