How to Say ‘Have you worked in?’ in Japanese
で働いてきましたか
de hatarai te ki mashi ta ka
[deh hah-tah-rah-ee teh kee mah-shee tah kah]
💬 Usage Tip: [働いてきました] means more than simple past: it means [have worked up to now]. You'll see this [...てきました] pattern when talking about experience leading into the present.
Phrase Breakdown
で
de
[deh]
in; at
Marks the place, field, or context where an action happens.
海外で働くことに興味があります。
I am interested in working overseas.
働い
hatarai
[hah-tah-rah-ee]
worked
The stem of 働く, meaning to work; used here as part of a phrase about work experience.
以前は製造業で働いていました。
Previously, I worked in manufacturing.
て
te
[teh]
and; -te form
Links the verb to the following helper expression.
日本で働いて学んだことが多いです。
There is a lot I learned by working in Japan.
き
ki
[kee]
come; have been part
In ~てきました, this part shows something has continued up to now from the past.
長く同じ分野で経験を積んできました。
I have built up experience in the same field for a long time.
まし
mashi
[mah-shee]
polite past part
Part of the polite past form in questions about past experience.
これまでの役割をましを含む形で丁寧に話しました。
I politely spoke about my past roles using the formal past pattern.
た
ta
[tah]
past tense ending
Marks the action as past in a polite sentence.
前職で学んだことをたくさん話しました。
I talked a lot about what I learned in my previous job.
か
ka
[kah]
question marker
Turns the full polite sentence into a question.
面談で海外経験はありますかと聞かれました。
In the meeting, I was asked whether I have overseas experience.
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