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How to Say ‘Thank you’ in Japanese

ありがとうございます

arigatou gozai masu

[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee mahs]

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

The core expression of gratitude; casual by itself but often combined with polite endings.

Example

ご案内いただき、ありがとうと思いました。

I felt thankful for your guidance.

ござい

gozai

[goh-zah-ee]

to exist; polite support word

Part of the polite expression 'ありがとうございます'; adds formality and respect.

Example

ご親切にしていただき、ございませんとは言えず、ありがとうございますと伝えました。

After receiving your kindness, I could only say thank you.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite verb ending

A polite ending used in formal speech, often attached to verbs and set phrases.

Example

ありがとうございますと丁寧に言います。

You say 'thank you' politely.

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