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How to Say ‘Can you work?’ in Japanese

働けますか。

hatarake masu ka

[hah-tah-rah-keh mah-soo kah]

💬 Usage Tip: [働けますか] asks about ability/availability. You can reply with [はい、働けます] or give a start date.

🇯🇵 In Japan: In interviews, it often implies “Are you available to work (these shifts)?” not just physical ability.

Phrase Breakdown

働けます

hatarake masu

can work; be able to work

Potential form of 働きます (to work) → 働けます (can work). Used to talk about ability/availability to work.

Example

明日、働けます。

I can work tomorrow.

Words in this phrase

働け

hatarake

[hah-tah-rah-keh]

can work (potential form stem)

Used with ます and か to ask/answer about ability/availability to work.

Example

土日は働けますかと確認されました。

They checked, “Can you work on Saturdays and Sundays?”

ます

masu

[mah-soo]

polite verb ending “-masu”

Makes the verb polite; common in caregiver job interviews.

Example

丁寧に働けますと答えると印象が良いです。

It makes a good impression to answer politely, “I can work.”

ka

[kah]

(question marker) ?

Turns 働けます into a question: 働けますか “Can you work?”

Example

週に何日働けますかと聞かれました。

I was asked, “How many days a week can you work?”

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