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How to Say ‘What kind of work?’ in Japanese

どんな仕事ですか。

donna shigoto desu ka

[don-nah shee-go-toh dess kah]

💬 Usage Tip: Natural follow-up: [食事の手伝いや入浴介助をしました] to list duties.

🇯🇵 In Japan: Interviewers ask this to check if your experience matches their facility’s needs and safety standards.

Phrase Breakdown

どんな

donna

[don-nah]

what kind of

Asking for description/details about duties or role.

Example

面接で「どんな仕事ですか。」と聞かれました。

In the interview, I was asked, “What kind of work is it?”

仕事

shigoto

[shee-go-toh]

work; job

Refers to job content/tasks; in interviews, you can answer by listing duties like 食事の手伝い or 入浴介助.

Example

どんな仕事ですか。食事の手伝いです。

What kind of work is it? It’s helping with meals.

ですか

desu ka

is it? (polite question)

です (polite) + か (question). Makes a polite question: “Is it…?/What is it…?”

Example

これは何ですか。

What is this?

Words in this phrase

です

desu

[dess]

is/are (polite)

Polite copula used in formal conversation such as interviews.

Example

どんな仕事ですか。

What kind of work is it?

ka

[kah]

question particle

Turns the sentence into a question; often said with rising intonation.

Example

どんな仕事ですか。

What kind of work is it?

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