How to Say ‘Have you ever done?’ in Japanese
したことがありますか
shi ta koto ga ari masu ka
[shi ta koto ga ari masu ka]
💬 Usage Tip: [したことがありますか] is a very useful pattern for asking about past experience: "have you ever done … ?" Swap in another action before it, like [行ったことがありますか] for "Have you ever been?"
Phrase Breakdown
し
shi
[shi]
do
The verb stem here is part of a past experience pattern.
介護をしたことがありますかと聞かれます。
I am asked, 'Have you done caregiving before?'
た
ta
[ta]
past marker
This makes the verb past in the pattern したことがあります.
したことがありますかは経験を聞く表現です。
'Shita koto ga arimasu ka' is an expression for asking about experience.
こと
koto
[koto]
experience
In this pattern, こと refers to the experience of doing something.
したことがありますかのことは経験を表します。
The 'koto' in 'shita koto ga arimasu ka' expresses experience.
が
ga
[ga]
subject marker
A particle marking the subject in the experience pattern.
したことがありますかのがを覚えます。
I memorize the 'ga' in 'shita koto ga arimasu ka.'
あり
ari
[ari]
exist / have
Part of あります, used here to mean having an experience.
したことがありますかのありは経験がある意味です。
The 'ari' in 'shita koto ga arimasu ka' means to have experience.
ます
masu
[masu]
polite ending
A polite verb ending used in formal questions.
したことがありますかのますは丁寧です。
The 'masu' in 'shita koto ga arimasu ka' is polite.
か
ka
[ka]
question marker
Marks the sentence as a question.
したことがありますかのかで質問になります。
The 'ka' in 'shita koto ga arimasu ka' makes it a question.
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