PrettyFluent
This is just a lesson preview. Get the interactive lesson free on PrettyFluent
👨🎁➡️

How to Say ‘It's a hand-me-down from my father.’ in Japanese

父のお下がりなんです。

chichi no o sagari na n desu

[chee-chee no o sah-GAH-ree nah n dess]

💬 Usage Tip: 父 (chichi) is how you refer to your own father when talking to others. Someone else's father is お父さん.

Phrase Breakdown

父の

chichi no

my father's

父 (chichi) is 'my father', used for your own father. の shows possession, like 's.

Example

これは父の車です。

This is my father's car.

Words in this phrase

父

chichi

[chee-chee]

(my) father; father (humble in some contexts)

Means “father.” When talking about your own family to others, 「父」 is the standard (more formal) word (vs. 「お父さん」).

Example

さくらの父です。

This is Sakura’s father.

の

no

[no]

of; 's

A particle linking a noun to what belongs to it or describes it.

Example

あなたの強みは責任感です。

Your strength is a sense of responsibility.

お下がりなんです。

o sagari na n desu

it's a hand-me-down.

お下がり (osagari) means 'a hand-me-down'. なんです adds a soft, explaining tone. Say it as o-sa-ga-ri-nan-desu.

Example

この服は兄のお下がりなんです。

These clothes are hand-me-downs from my older brother.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[o]

polite prefix

Used before nouns to make them polite.

Example

お茶をどうぞ。

Please have some tea.

下がり

sagari

[sah-GAH-ree]

hand-me-down

With お, お下がり means an item passed down from someone else.

Example

兄のお下がりを着ている。

I wear my brother's hand-me-downs.

な

na

[nah]

copula linker before ん

Form of だ used before んです after nouns.

Example

休みなんです。

It's my day off, you see.

ん

n

[n]

explanatory tone

Adds explanation or background to what the speaker is saying.

Example

写真のプロジェクトをしているんだ。

I'm doing a photography project, you know.

です

desu

[dess]

is; polite copula

A polite sentence ending used in formal conversation.

Example

少し伺いたいです。

I would like to ask a little.

Get the Full Learning Experience

This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.

Pronunciation Feedback

AI-powered feedback on what you say out loud

Spaced Repetition

Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice

Immersive Roleplaying

Practice real conversations with AI partners

Lessons for Your Situation

Request lessons tailored to your specific needs

Download PrettyFluent on the App StoreGet Full Lesson

What Learners Are Saying

“Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.”

Mia S., 25, English Teacher

“I hop cities every few months and this is the only app that actually prepares me for living somewhere, not just visiting. Tokyo was the real test — passed with flying colors.”

James O., 28, Remote Worker

“I tried five different apps before this one. The roleplay conversations are what finally made things click. I actually remember what I learn now.”

Sofia R., 31, Marketing Manager