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How to Say ‘Thank you.’ in Japanese

ありがとうございます。

arigatou gozai masu

[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee mahss]

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

A common expression of gratitude, here as the first part of the polite phrase.

Example

席を譲ってもらって、ありがとうと言いました。

After having the seat offered to me, I said, "Thank you."

ござい

gozai

[goh-zah-ee]

to be; honorific polite part

Part of the very polite expression ありがとうございます.

Example

ご親切にありがとうございます。

Thank you very much for your kindness.

ます

masu

[mahss]

polite verb ending

Adds politeness to the expression, making it suitable for strangers.

Example

本当にありがとうございます。

Thank you very much indeed.

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