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How to Say ‘I was an English teacher in America.’ in Japanese

アメリカで英語の先生をしていました。

amerika de eigo no sensei o shi te i mashi ta

[ah-meh-ree-kah de eh-goh noh sen-SAY oh shee te ee mah-shee tah]

Phrase Breakdown

アメリカで

amerika de

in America

で (de) marks the place where an action happens. Pronounced 'Amerika de'.

Example

アメリカで勉強しました。

I studied in America.

Words in this phrase

アメリカ

amerika

[ah-meh-ree-kah]

America; the United States

The katakana word for America or the U.S. It is often used when saying where you are from.

Example

アメリカからきました。

I came from America.

で

de

[de]

at; in

Indicates a location where an action takes place.

Example

公園で遊びます。

I play at the park.

英語の先生を

eigo no sensei o

an English teacher (as the object)

英語の先生 (eigo no sensei) means 'English teacher'. を (o) marks it as what you 'did', meaning the job you had.

Example

英語の先生を探しています。

I'm looking for an English teacher.

Words in this phrase

英語

eigo

[eh-goh]

English

Refers to the English language.

Example

英語が少し話せます。

I can speak a little English.

の

no

[noh]

of

A linking particle connecting nouns, like 'of' or showing description.

Example

前の方が見やすいです。

The front area is easier to see from.

先生

sensei

[sen-SAY]

teacher

Title for teachers, doctors, and experts; can be used playfully for someone teaching you.

Example

先生、質問があります。

Teacher, I have a question.

を

o

[oh]

object marker

The particle を marks the direct object of a verb.

Example

チケットを二枚ください。

Two tickets, please.

していました。

shi te i mashi ta

worked as.

The whole sentence means 'I worked as an English teacher in America.'

Example

銀行員をしていました。

I worked as a bank employee.

Words in this phrase

し

shi

[shee]

do

し is the stem of する, meaning to do.

Example

予約しします。

I do the reservation.

て

te

[te]

te-form ending

Connects actions in sequence, like 'and' or 'then'.

Example

ドアが開いて、入ります。

The door opens, and then I go in.

い

i

[ee]

to be; ongoing state

Part of ている, which shows an ongoing condition or action.

Example

最近疲れているようです。

It seems you have been tired lately.

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past stem

Part of the polite past ending in a verb phrase.

Example

昨日は多くのことを学びました。

I learned many things yesterday.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense ending

This ending completes the polite past tense form.

Example

空席がございまし た。

There were vacant seats.

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