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How to Say ‘Thank you very much.’ in Japanese

ありがとうございました。

arigatou gozai mashi ta

[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee mah-shee tah]

💬 Usage Tip: [ありがとうございました] is the polite past form of [ありがとうございます]—literally “it was (something) difficult,” expressing appreciation as if to say “I’m grateful for what you did.” In interviews, you can use it at the end: [本日はありがとうございました] (“Thank you for today.”).

🇯🇵 In Japan: In Japanese job interviews, ending with [ありがとうございました] (often with a small bow) is a key “closing signal.” It shows professionalism and respect—especially after introductions or when leaving the room.

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

A casual base expression meaning “thank you.” In job-interview settings it’s usually used as part of the more polite phrase ありがとうございます / ありがとうございました.

Example

面接の機会をいただき、ありがとう。

Thank you for giving me the opportunity for the interview.

ござい

gozai

[goh-zah-ee]

to be (polite) / to exist (polite)

Part of the polite set phrase ありがとうございます / ありがとうございました. It adds politeness and formality, common in interviews and business Japanese.

Example

本日はお時間をいただき、ございませんが感謝しております。

I don’t have (much to say), but I appreciate you giving me your time today. (Used to show the polite nuance of ござい〜.)

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

(polite verb ending)

A polite ending used to form 〜ました (past polite). In ありがとうございました, it helps make the expression formal and suitable for interviews.

Example

先ほどはご説明いただき、まし。

Thank you for explaining earlier. (Shows the polite past ending component.)

ta

[tah]

past tense marker (polite)

Combined with まし to make ました, indicating past polite. In interviews, ありがとうございました is the standard polite way to say “thank you” for something that just happened.

Example

本日は貴重なお時間をいただき、た。

Thank you for your valuable time today. (Highlights the past marker component.)

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