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How to Say ‘What's up?’ in Japanese

どうしたの?

dou shi ta n

[doh shee tah noh]

🇯🇵 In Japan: The boss answers in casual speech while you stay polite. That mismatch is normal in Japanese offices, so don't copy their casual tone back.

Phrase Breakdown

どう

dou

[doh]

how; what

Used to ask what should be done.

Example

どうすればいいですか。

What should I do?

し

shi

[shee]

do (stem)

Verb stem used as part of the fixed polite request phrase.

Example

注文をお願いし、ます。

I would like to place the order, please.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense ending

This ending completes the polite past tense form.

Example

空席がございまし た。

There were vacant seats.

の

n

[noh]

explanatory question particle

の at the end makes the question sound explanatory and casual.

Example

そうなの?今知りました。

Really? I just found out now.

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