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How to Say ‘By 3 pm, please.’ in Japanese

午後三時までにお願い。

gogo san ji made ni o negai

[goh-goh san ji ma-de nee o neh-guy]

Phrase Breakdown

午後三時までに

gogo san ji made ni

by 3 p.m.

Time deadline: までに means 'no later than'.

Example

午後三時までに送ります。

I will send it by 3 p.m.

Words in this phrase

午後

gogo

[goh-goh]

afternoon; p.m.

Refers to the time after noon.

Example

午後は公園で写真を撮ります。

In the afternoon, I will take photos at the park.

三

san

[san]

three

The number three; a trio.

Example

本を三冊ください。

Please give me three books.

時

ji

[ji]

o'clock

Counter used for hours on the clock.

Example

夜九時まで受け付けています。

We accept it until 9 p.m.

まで

made

[ma-de]

until; by

Shows a limit in time or place.

Example

何時まで大丈夫ですか。

Until what time is okay?

に

ni

[nee]

by (deadline)

With まで, forms までに meaning 'by' a certain time.

Example

五時までに帰ります。

I'll be back by five.

お願い。

o negai

please

Casual way to make a request (onegai). Polite form is お願いします.

Example

これ、お願い。

This, please.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[o]

polite prefix

Prefix added for politeness.

Example

お名前は?

What is your name?

願い

negai

[neh-guy]

request; favor

願い refers to a wish or request, and in お願い it forms a polite request expression.

Example

お願いがあります。

I have a request.

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