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How to Say ‘Are you thinking?’ in Japanese

考えていますか。

kangae te i masu ka

[kahn-gah-EH teh ee mahs ka]

Phrase Breakdown

考え

kangae

[kahn-gah-EH]

think

Stem of 考える (to think about, consider), used before polite endings.

Example

将来のことを考えます。

I think about the future.

て

[teh]

and; -te form

A linking form used to connect verbs to following grammar, such as progressive or polite forms.

Example

仕事を探している人と話しました。

I spoke with a person who is looking for work.

い

[ee]

be; ongoing state part

Part of the continuous form that shows an action is currently happening.

Example

今も条件を比べている最中です。

I am still in the middle of comparing conditions.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite present/future ending

ます makes a verb polite in present or future statements.

Example

予約します。

I will make a reservation.

か

[ka]

question particle

Used to create a yes/no question in informal speech.

Example

行くか？

Shall we go?

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