How to Say ‘Have you already finished?’ in Japanese
もう済みましたか。
mou sumi mashi ta ka
[moh-oh SOO-mee mah-shee tah kah]
💬 Usage Tip: もう in a question means "already," and 済みました (sumimashita) means something is done or taken care of. Swap the topic in front: 食事はもう済みましたか "Have you already eaten?"
Phrase Breakdown
もう
mou
[moh-oh]
already
Indicates something has been done or occurred in advance.
もう知っていることです。
It's something I already know.
済み
sumi
[SOO-mee]
to be finished; to be done (stem)
Stem of 済む, meaning a task or matter has been completed.
宿題が済みました。
My homework is done.
まし
mashi
[mah-shee]
polite past stem
Part of the polite past ending in a verb phrase.
昨日は多くのことを学びました。
I learned many things yesterday.
た
ta
[tah]
past tense ending
This ending completes the polite past tense form.
空席がございまし た。
There were vacant seats.
か
ka
[kah]
question marker
Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.
A席はありますか。
Are there A seats available?
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