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How to Say ‘How many people?’ in Japanese

何名様でしょうか。

nan mei sama deshou ka

[nan mei sama deshou ka]

Phrase Breakdown

何名様

nan mei sama

how many people (polite)

A very polite way to ask for the number of guests.

Example

何名様ですか。

How many people are you?

Words in this phrase

nan

[nan]

what; how many

Asks for a number in a polite question.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many people will there be?

mei

[mei]

counter for people

A formal counter used when asking about the number of people.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many people will there be?

sama

[sama]

honorific suffix

Shows politeness toward the customer or guest.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many people will there be?

でしょうか

deshou ka

would it be; may I ask; I wonder if

Softens the question and makes it polite and indirect.

Example

こちらでよろしいでしょうか。

Would this be okay?

Words in this phrase

でしょう

deshou

[deshou]

would it be; might it be

Softens the question and makes it more polite.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many people will there be?

ka

[ka]

question marker

Marks the sentence as a polite question.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many people will there be?

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