How to Say ‘One person cannot eat fish.’ in Japanese
一人は魚が食べられません。
hitori wa sakana ga tabe rare mase n
[hee-toh-ree wah sah-kah-nah gah tah-beh rah-reh mah-seh n]
💬 Usage Tip: In [一人は魚が食べられません], the [は] marks "as for one person," setting that person apart from the rest of the group. This pattern is handy for mixed needs: [一人は肉が食べられません].
Phrase Breakdown
一人
hitori
[hee-toh-ree]
one person
Refers to one member of the group.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
は
wa
[wah]
topic marker
Marks 一人 as the topic, meaning as for one person.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
魚
sakana
[sah-kah-nah]
fish
Fish as a food item.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
が
ga
[gah]
subject marker
Marks 魚 as the thing that cannot be eaten.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
食べられません
tabe rare mase n
cannot eat
Potential negative form of 食べる, meaning unable to eat or not allowed to eat.
私は辛い物が食べられません。
I can't eat spicy food.
Words in this phrase
食べ
tabe
[tah-beh]
eat
The stem of the verb to eat.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
られ
rare
[rah-reh]
can be / able to
Part of the potential form meaning able to.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
ませ
mase
[mah-seh]
polite negative stem
Part of the polite negative ending.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
ん
n
[n]
negative ending
The final sound completing the negative polite form.
一人は魚が食べられません。
One person cannot eat fish.
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