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How to Say ‘I'm very sorry.’ in Japanese

申し訳ございません。

moushiwake gozai mase n

[moh-shee-WAH-keh goh-zah-ee mah-seh n]

🇯🇵 In Japan: Staff use this very polite apology whenever they can't offer something, even something small like valet parking. It's routine courtesy, not a sign that anything is really wrong.

Phrase Breakdown

申し訳

moushiwake

[moh-shee-WAH-keh]

excuse; apology

Formal word for an excuse; used in very polite apologies.

Example

申し訳ありません。

I'm very sorry.

ございません。

gozai mase n

there is not (very polite)

This is the polite negative of ございます. Together with 申し訳, it means 'I'm very sorry'. Say 'go-za-i-ma-sen'.

Example

在庫がございません。

We have no stock.

Words in this phrase

ござい

gozai

[goh-zah-ee]

to be; to exist (polite part of expression)

A polite verb stem used in set phrases like greetings to sound respectful.

Example

あいさつでは、ございをていねいに言います。

In greetings, you say gozai politely.

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

polite negative (part of ません)

「ませ」 is part of 「ません」, the polite negative form.

Example

はいていません。

I haven’t vomited.

ん

n

[n]

not (negative ending)

The final sound of the polite negative ending ません, making the verb negative.

Example

時間がありません。

I don't have time.

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