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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language sanja matsuri conversation

Key Phrases

すみません、ちょっといいですか。

sumi mase n chotto ii desu ka

Excuse me, do you have a moment?

これは何のお祭りですか。

kore wa nan no o matsuri desu ka

What festival is this?

どうして揺らすんですか。

dou shi te yurasu n desu ka

Why do they shake it?

Skills You'll Learn

Politely approaching someone and asking if they have a moment to talk

丁寧に人に話しかけて、少し時間をもらえるか尋ねる

teinei ni hito ni hanashikake te sukoshi jikan o moraeru ka tazuneru

Asking about and receiving explanations for things you see

目の前にあるものについて質問し、説明を受ける

me no mae ni aru mono ni tsui te shitsumon shi setsumei o ukeru

Using the expression 'why...' to ask for reasons

理由を尋ねる表現「どうして~んですか」を使う

riyuu o tazuneru hyougen dou shi te n desu ka o tsukau

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a big festival in Asakusa, Tokyo. You want to ask a local what's happening and whether you can visit the shrine.

すみません、ちょっといいですか。

sumi mase n chotto ii desu ka

Excuse me, do you have a moment?

はい、どうぞ。

hai douzo

Yes, go ahead.

これは何のお祭りですか。

kore wa nan no o matsuri desu ka

What festival is this?

三社祭です。浅草神社のお祭りですよ。

san sha sai desu asakusa jinja no o matsuri desu yo

It's Sanja Matsuri. It's the festival of Asakusa Shrine.

あの大きいのは何ですか。

ano ookii no wa nan desu ka

What's that big thing over there?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙋

すみません

sumi mase n

Excuse me

🇯🇵 すみません is the standard way to get a stranger's attention in Japan before asking anything; it also works as "sorry" and even "thank you" when someone goes out of their way for you.

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⏰❓

ちょっといいですか。

chotto ii desu ka

Do you have a moment?

💬 ちょっと means "a little", so this is literally "Is a little okay?", meaning a little of your time. The same 〜いいですか works for asking permission: ここ、いいですか "Is this spot okay?"

See breakdown →
🙋⏰❓

すみません、ちょっといいですか。

sumi mase n chotto ii desu ka

Excuse me, do you have a moment?

🇯🇵 This is a polite, low-pressure opener that lets the person decline if they're busy. During a crowded festival, people in 法被 "festival coats" or volunteers with armbands are good people to ask.

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👍➡️

はい、どうぞ。

hai douzo

Yes, go ahead.

See breakdown →
🎉

お祭り

o matsuri

Festival

💬 祭り (matsuri) already means "festival". Adding お makes it sound softer and more polite, and that's how most people say it in everyday talk.

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🎉❓

何のお祭りですか。

nan no o matsuri desu ka

What festival is it?

💬 何の (nan no) + a noun asks "what kind of" that thing: 何の本 "what kind of book". Before の, 何 is read (nan), not (nani).

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🎉❓👀

これは何のお祭りですか。

kore wa nan no o matsuri desu ka

What festival is this?

💬 The は after これ is said (wa), not (ha).

See breakdown →
⛩️🎉🙇

三社祭です。

san sha sai desu

It's Sanja Matsuri.

🇯🇵 Sanja Matsuri means "Three Shrine Festival." It's one of Tokyo's biggest and rowdiest festivals, held in Asakusa every May. It honors the three men linked to the founding of Sensō-ji temple.

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⛩️

神社

jinja

Shrine

🇯🇵 A 神社 (jinja) is a Shinto shrine, usually marked by a torii gate. Buddhist temples are お寺 (otera) "temple". Asakusa has both side by side: Asakusa Shrine sits right next to Sensō-ji.

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🚀

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