
Sanja Matsuri: Asking about specific ritual or shrine
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Key Phrases
すみません、ちょっといいですか。
sumi mase n chotto ii desu ka
Excuse me, do you have a moment?
これは何のお祭りですか。
kore wa nan no o matsuri desu ka
What festival is this?
どうして揺らすんですか。
dou shi te yurasu n desu ka
Why do they shake it?
Skills You'll Learn
Politely approaching someone and asking if they have a moment to talk
丁寧に人に話しかけて、少し時間をもらえるか尋ねる
teinei ni hito ni hanashikake te sukoshi jikan o moraeru ka tazuneru
Asking about and receiving explanations for things you see
目の前にあるものについて質問し、説明を受ける
me no mae ni aru mono ni tsui te shitsumon shi setsumei o ukeru
Using the expression 'why...' to ask for reasons
理由を尋ねる表現「どうして~んですか」を使う
riyuu o tazuneru hyougen dou shi te n desu ka o tsukau
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you're at a big festival in Asakusa, Tokyo. You want to ask a local what's happening and whether you can visit the shrine.
すみません、ちょっといいですか。
sumi mase n chotto ii desu ka
Excuse me, do you have a moment?
はい、どうぞ。
hai douzo
Yes, go ahead.
これは何のお祭りですか。
kore wa nan no o matsuri desu ka
What festival is this?
三社祭です。浅草神社のお祭りですよ。
san sha sai desu asakusa jinja no o matsuri desu yo
It's Sanja Matsuri. It's the festival of Asakusa Shrine.
あの大きいのは何ですか。
ano ookii no wa nan desu ka
What's that big thing over there?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
すみません
sumi mase n
Excuse me
🇯🇵 すみません is the standard way to get a stranger's attention in Japan before asking anything; it also works as "sorry" and even "thank you" when someone goes out of their way for you.
See breakdown →ちょっといいですか。
chotto ii desu ka
Do you have a moment?
💬 ちょっと means "a little", so this is literally "Is a little okay?", meaning a little of your time. The same 〜いいですか works for asking permission: ここ、いいですか "Is this spot okay?"
See breakdown →すみません、ちょっといいですか。
sumi mase n chotto ii desu ka
Excuse me, do you have a moment?
🇯🇵 This is a polite, low-pressure opener that lets the person decline if they're busy. During a crowded festival, people in 法被 "festival coats" or volunteers with armbands are good people to ask.
See breakdown →はい、どうぞ。
hai douzo
Yes, go ahead.
お祭り
o matsuri
Festival
💬 祭り (matsuri) already means "festival". Adding お makes it sound softer and more polite, and that's how most people say it in everyday talk.
See breakdown →何のお祭りですか。
nan no o matsuri desu ka
What festival is it?
💬 何の (nan no) + a noun asks "what kind of" that thing: 何の本 "what kind of book". Before の, 何 is read (nan), not (nani).
See breakdown →これは何のお祭りですか。
kore wa nan no o matsuri desu ka
What festival is this?
💬 The は after これ is said (wa), not (ha).
See breakdown →三社祭です。
san sha sai desu
It's Sanja Matsuri.
🇯🇵 Sanja Matsuri means "Three Shrine Festival." It's one of Tokyo's biggest and rowdiest festivals, held in Asakusa every May. It honors the three men linked to the founding of Sensō-ji temple.
See breakdown →神社
jinja
Shrine
🇯🇵 A 神社 (jinja) is a Shinto shrine, usually marked by a torii gate. Buddhist temples are お寺 (otera) "temple". Asakusa has both side by side: Asakusa Shrine sits right next to Sensō-ji.
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