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How to Say ‘To come (came)’ in Japanese

来ました

ki mashi ta

[koh (as in 'kuru') mah-shee tah]

💬 Usage Tip: [来ました] is the polite past of [来る]. It can mean “came” or “(have) arrived.”

🇯🇵 In Japan: At venues, staff may ask [いつ来ましたか] (“When did you arrive?”) using this verb.

Phrase Breakdown

ki

[koh (as in 'kuru')]

come (kanji for 来る)

Kanji indicating the verb 来る (to come). With ました it becomes polite past: “came.”

Example

友だちと来ました。

I came with a friend.

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past marker part (〜ました)

Part of the polite past ending 〜ました used with many verbs.

Example

ここに来ました。

I came here.

ta

[tah]

past tense ending (polite)

Completes 〜ました to make polite past (“did / came”).

Example

一人で来ました。

I came alone.

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