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How to Say ‘What kind of...?’ in Japanese

どんな〜ですか。

don naa desu ka

[don na dess ka]

💬 Usage Tip: Pattern: [どんな] + noun + [ですか]. Example: [どんな料理ですか] = “What kind of food is it?”

🇯🇵 In Japan: This question sounds curious and polite, good for meeting new people or chatting at events.

Phrase Breakdown

どん

don

[don]

what kind of

The first part of どんな, used when asking about the type or nature of something.

Example

どんな仕事をしていますか。

What kind of work are you doing?

です

desu

[dess]

is / are

A polite copula used to make statements and questions politely.

Example

今は研究中です。

Right now, I am in the middle of research.

ka

[ka]

question marker

A sentence-ending particle that turns a statement into a question.

Example

今はどんな開発ですか。

What kind of development are you working on now?

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