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How to Say ‘What kind of work do you do now?’ in Japanese

いま、どんな仕事をしていますか。

ima donna shigoto o shi te i masu ka

[ee-mah dohn-nah shee-goh-toh oh shee teh ee mahss kah]

💬 Usage Tip: [いま] + [どんな仕事をしていますか] emphasizes “currently,” useful if someone changed jobs recently.

🇯🇵 In Japan: Job changes are more common than before, so clarifying “now” ([いま]) can feel considerate and accurate.

Phrase Breakdown

いま

ima

[ee-mah]

now; at the moment

Sets the time as ‘currently’. Often used in job/interview context: ‘What are you doing now (for work)?’

Example

いま、何をしていますか。

What are you doing now?

どんな仕事

donna shigoto

what kind of job/work

「どんな」 + 「仕事」 asks about the type/field of work (not the company name).

Example

どんな仕事がしたいですか。

What kind of work do you want to do?

Words in this phrase

どんな

donna

[dohn-nah]

what kind of; what sort of

Asks for the type/nature of the job (e.g., sales, engineering, teaching).

Example

いま、どんな仕事をしていますか。

What kind of work are you doing now?

仕事

shigoto

[shee-goh-toh]

work; job; occupation

Refers to your job/occupation; can also mean tasks at work.

Example

いま、仕事が忙しいです。

Work is busy right now.

o

[oh]

object marker (marks what is acted on)

Marks 仕事 as the object of しています.

Example

どんな仕事をしていますか。

What kind of work do you do?

しています

shi te i masu

am doing / are doing (ongoing)

ている-form + ます: polite present progressive/ongoing state. From する → している → しています.

Example

いま電話しています。

I’m on the phone right now.

Words in this phrase

shi

[shee]

do (polite, as part of ‘〜しています’)

From する; together with ています expresses ‘(be) doing’.

Example

いま仕事をしています。

I’m working now.

te

[teh]

(te-form marker)

Used to build the continuous form: している.

Example

いま仕事をしています。

I’m working now.

i

[ee]

to be; to exist (for living things)

From いる; in ています indicates an ongoing action or state.

Example

いま会社にいます。

I’m at the office now.

ます

masu

[mahss]

(polite verb ending)

Polite style ending; very common when asking questions to someone you don’t know well.

Example

いま何をしていますか。

What are you doing now?

ka

[kah]

question marker; ‘?’

Makes it a question; often accompanied by rising intonation.

Example

いま、どんな仕事をしていますか。

What kind of work are you doing now?

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