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How to Say ‘What will you do for lunch?’ in Japanese

お昼ごはん、どうしますか。

o hirugohan dou shi masu ka

[oh hee-roo-GOH-hahn dou shee mahs kah]

Phrase Breakdown

お昼ごはん、

o hirugohan

lunch

お昼 (ohiru) means 'noon' and ごはん (gohan) means 'meal'. Together they mean 'lunch'. Pause briefly at the comma.

Example

お昼ごはんを食べます。

I eat lunch.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[oh]

honorific prefix

お adds politeness to certain words and expressions.

Example

チケットを二枚お願いします。

Two tickets, please.

昼ごはん

hirugohan

[hee-roo-GOH-hahn]

lunch

The midday meal; literally 'noon rice'.

Example

昼ごはんを食べましょう。

Let's eat lunch.

どうしますか。

dou shi masu ka

what will you do?

Asks about someone's plan. Let your voice rise slightly on か (ka).

Example

週末はどうしますか。

What will you do this weekend?

Words in this phrase

どう

dou

[dou]

how

Interrogative pro-adverb used to ask about manner or state.

Example

どうしたらいいですか?

What should I do?

し

shi

[shee]

do

し is the stem of する, meaning to do.

Example

予約しします。

I do the reservation.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite verb ending

A standard polite ending added to verbs, often used in customer service and formal speech.

Example

予約を確認し ます。

I will confirm the reservation.

か

ka

[kah]

question marker

Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.

Example

A席はありますか。

Are there A seats available?

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